DRG-24k Template

Metadata:

• Identification_Information
• Data_Quality_Information
• Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
• Entity_and_Attribute_Information
• Distribution_Information
• Metadata_Reference_Information

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: U.S. Geological Survey

Publication_Date: Unknown

Title: DRG-24k Template

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

Series_Information:

Series_Name: Digital Raster Graphics

Issue_Identification: 0.1

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, SD

Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Other_Citation_Details:

Earth Science Information Centers (ESIC) offernationwide information and sales service for USGS map products and earth science publications. For additional information, contact any USGS Earth Science Information Center (ESIC), or call 1-888-ASK-USGS.

Online_Linkage: <http://seamless.usgs.gov>

Description:

Abstract:

A digital raster graphic (DRG) is a scanned image of a U.S.Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map. The scanned image includes all map collar information. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of Earth. The DRG can be used to collect, review, and revise other digital data especially digital line graphs (DLG). When the DRG is combined with other digital products, such as digital orthophoto quadrangles (DOQ) or digital elevation models (DEM), the resulting image provides additional visual information for the extraction and revision of base cartographic information. The USGS is producing DRGs of the 1:24,000-, 1:25,000-, 1:63,360-(Alaska), 1:100,000-, and 1:250,000-scale topographic map series.

Purpose:

The DRG is used for validating digital line graphs (DLGs) and for DLG data collection and revision. The DRG can help assess the completeness of digital data from other mapping agencies. It can also be used to produce "hybrid" products. These include combined DRGs and DOQs for revising and collecting digital data, DRGs and DEMs for creating shaded-relief DRGs and combinations of DRG, DOQ, and DLG data. Although a standard DRG is an effective mapping tool, its full potential for digital production is realized in combination with other digital data.

Supplemental_Information:

Digital raster graphic (DRG) data on CD-ROM are being produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) through an Innovative Partnership agreement with The Land Information Technology Company Ltd. of Aurora, CO. This series includes DRG's of USGS standard series quadrangle maps of the United States, its Trusts, and Territories.

AREA	PERIMETER	DRG	XMIN	YMIN	XMAX	YMAX	UNITS	SCALE	ZONE	QUAD
	51520.227	O31109D2	666198.4375	3472295.75	678317.4375	3486358.5	METERS	24000	12	Lazy J Ranch
	51525.922	O31108D8	689945.875	3472701	702097.25	3486792	METERS	24000	12	Black Point
	51517.539	O31109D3	654325.3125	3472113.5	666428.125	3486162.25	METERS	24000	12	Cinder Hill
	51556.988	O31108C8	690198.25	3458843.75	702364.5	3472934	METERS	24000	12	Guadalupe Pass
	51549.059	O31109C3	654530.3125	3458257.5	666648.125	3472305.75	METERS	24000	12	San Bernardino Ranch
	51554.051	O31109C1	678308.5625	3458635	690458.625	3472711	METERS	24000	12	Guadalupe Canyon
	51523.039	O31109D1	678071.9375	3472491.75	690207.125	3486568.5	METERS	24000	12	Guadalupe Spring
	51551.242	O31109C2	666419.25	3458439.5	678553.1875	3472501.5	METERS	24000	12	West of Guadalupe Canyon

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: unknown

Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Status:

Progress: Complete

Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate:-109.26341831

East_Bounding_Coordinate:-108.9746816

North_Bounding_Coordinate:31.46781911

South_Bounding_Coordinate:31.32376122

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Logical_Consistency_Report:

The USGS DRG is produced with the intention of replicating as close as possible the original source map. Users of the DRG will note, however, that a certain amount of "noise" can be discerned when small areas are blown up or viewed under zoomed-in conditions. This noise is in the form of random specks or pixels of color and halos due to any number of factors, such as the quality of the source, the use of screens and patterns on the litho, and the unevenness of ink due to saturation and absorption. Discontinuities or breaks in linear features may also be present and are due to improper calibration or usage of the scanner, the condition of the source, and resampling. Descreening, quantizing, and noise filtering are methods used to reduce noise, which, besides creating a more aesthetically pleasing image, have the added benefit of reducing the size of the image file. Removal of lithographic screen patterns is preferred but not required.

Completeness_Report:

Image completeness is checked by visually inspecting a sampling of DRGs. Each selected DRG is examined for gaps (missing data) in the main body of the map, the map collar, the overedge areas, and any insets.

Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

A random sampling of DRGs is accuracy tested. The accuracy test is performed by comparing the positions of UTM grid intersections on the source graphic against the corresponding location on the digital image. A visual inspection determines whether those coordinates fall within the pixels that define a grid tick. DRGs duplicate the horzontal accuracy of its source.

Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 1

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:

DRGs retain the horizontal accuracy of the source maps. Most USGS printed maps contain the National Map Accuracy Standards (NMAS) note in the collar area. The NMAS states that for maps on publication scales of 1:20,000 or smaller, no more than 10 percent of the points tested shall be in error by more than 1/50 inch measured on the publication scale. Test points must be "well-defined", that is, easily visible or recoverable on the ground. For DRGs this accuracy statement applies only to that area of the DRG that falls within the neatline of the source map (excluding inset areas). Overedge areas falling outside the transformation boundary area (the map neatline) can exhibit anomalies or discrepancies. These anomalies also will appear in the map inset areas and in the map collar. For maps without the NMAS note, the horizontal accuracy is unknown. However, the DRG will retain the accuracy of the source map.

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

The vertical positional accuracy of a DRG is referenced in the DRG collar.

Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 0.0

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: N/A

Lineage:

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: U.S. Geological Survey

Publication_Date: Unknown

Title: USGS Topographic maps

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

Series_Information:

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, SD

Publisher: USGS

Other_Citation_Details:

The source for DRGs are the standard quadrangle format USGS topographic maps as described in the Federal Geographic Data Committee "Manual of Federal Geographic Data Products". They include 1:20,000-, 1:24,000-, 1:25,000-, 1:30,000-, 1:63,360-, 1:100,000- and 1:250,000-scale topographic maps. Included in the 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale series are provisional (P) maps and color orthophotomaps.

Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000

Type_of_Source_Media: paper

Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: unknown

Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS TOPO

Source_Contribution:

The standard area of coverage of a DRG is the entire area printed on a USGS standard series topographic map including the map collar, any overedge areas, and insets. These standard series maps include:

7.5-minute map series: Conterminous United States,Hawaii, and limited areas of Alaska at 1:24,0000 and1:25,000 scale.

7.5- by 15-minute map series: Covers limited areas ofthe conterminous United States at 1:25,000 scale.

30- by 60-minute map series: Conterminous UnitedStates

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Production of a DRG begins with the scanning of a paper 7.5-minute topographic map (map1) on a high-resolution scanner. Scanning resolutions range from 500-1,000 dpi with an output file of 160-300 Mb in size. Removal of screens (descreening) and color quantization to reduce the number of colors also takes place during the scanning phase.

The raw scan file is then transformed and georeferenced using UTM coordinates of the sixteen 2.5-minute grid ticks, which are obtained using the in-house produced program COORDAT and stored in a ground control file. Those sixteen 2.5-minute ticks are interactively visited and assigned their respective UTM coordinates. The USGS program XSHAPES4 then performs a piecewise linear rubber sheet transformation.

An output resolution of 2.4 meters (8.2 feet) is chosen to resample the file to 250 dpi. The image file is converted to a TIFF 6.0 image and further reduced by converting the file to a run length encoded PackBits compression (type 32773).

The color palette of the compressed DRG is then standardized by replacing the original RGB values assigned during the scanning process with standard RGBvalue combinations using the in-house produced TIFFREMAP program.

Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: Rolla-ESIC U.S. Geological Survey

Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: 1400 Independence Rd., MS231

Address: 47914 252nd Street

City: Rolla

State_or_Province: MO

Postal_Code: 65401-2602

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: +001 573-308-3577

Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: N/A

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +001 573-308-3652

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: esic@mcmcmail.usgs.gov

Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)

Contact_Instructions: <http://topomaps.usgs.gov/drg/>

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

The metadata were imported and updated for display through the Seamless Data Distribution System at <http://seamless.usgs.gov>

Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey

Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation & Science

Address: 47914 252nd Street

City: Sioux Falls

State_or_Province: SD

Postal_Code: 57198-0001

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-252-4547

Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 605-594-6933

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605-594-6589

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov

Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)

Contact_Instructions:

The USGS point of contact is for questions relating only to the data display and download from this web site. For questions regarding data content and quality, refer to original processor.

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster

Raster_Object_Information:

Raster_Object_Type: Pixel

Row_Count: 6822

Column_Count: 4892

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Overview_Description:

Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:

Each raster entity or pixel contains a digital number referencing a color palette of RGB values. Pixel resolution X is 2.4384 and pixel resolution Y is 2.4384

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:

U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Standards for Digital Raster Graphic.: Reston, VA

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey

Contact_Position: Customer Services Representative

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation & Science

Address: 47914 252nd Street

City: Sioux Falls

State_or_Province: SD

Postal_Code: 57198-0001

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605/594-6151

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-252-4547

Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 605/594-6933

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605/594-6589

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov

Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)

Contact_Instructions:

The USGS point of contact is for questions relating only to the data display and download from this web site. For questions regarding data content and quality, refer to the original processor.

Resource_Description: Downloadable Data

Distribution_Liability:

Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the USGS regarding the use of the data on any other system, nor does the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Data may have been compiled from various outside sources. Spatial information may not meet National Map Accuracy Standards. This information may be updated without notification. The USGS shall not be liable for any activity involving these data, installation, fitness of the data for a particular purpose, its use, or analyses results.

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: Arc/Info Export Format and/or ArcView Shapefile

Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 9.0

Format_Specification: ASCII

Transfer_Size: 0.001

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name: <http://seamless.usgs.gov>

Access_Instructions:

The URL <http://seamless.usgs.gov> provides a map interface that allows for data downloads within a customer defined area of interest. Zoom tools are available that can be used to investigate areas of interest on the map interface. The download tool allows the customer to capture layers from the map, utilizing the Seamless Data Distribution System process for downloading. A request summary page is then generated with the download layers listed. By clicking the "download" button on the summary page, a zipped file will be generated that can be saved on the customer's computer. The file can then be unzipped and imported into various user software applications.

Online_Computer_and_Operating_System: Not available for dissemination

Fees: None

Turnaround: Variable

Technical_Prerequisites:

ESRI ArcGIS Suite and/or Arc/Info or other compatible software, and supporting operating systems.

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Date: 20050921

Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey

Contact_Position: Customer Services Representative

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation & Science

Address: 47914 252nd Street

City: Sioux Falls

State_or_Province: SD

Postal_Code: 57198-0001

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605/594-6151

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-252-4547

Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 605/594-6933

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605/594-6589

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov

Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)

Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata

Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Metadata_Time_Convention: local time

Metadata_Access_Constraints: None

Metadata_Use_Constraints: None

Metadata_Security_Information:

Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None

Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified

Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None

Metadata_Extensions:

Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>

Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile