Metric
unit of energy is the joule
or the erg :
1 joule = 107 ergs
1 erg = kinetic energy of a mosquito in full flight!
1 gram of TNT (about a thimbleful) releases about 4 X 1010
ergs when it is detonated. So a kilogram of TNT would release
about 4 X 1013
ergs.
Let's work out the KE of a bicyclist going 20 km/h.
20 km/h = 20 X 105 cm/sec / 3600 sec = 555 cm/sec.
Suppose the bicycle plus cyclist weigh 100 kg = 1 X 105
g.
KE = mv2 / 2 = 1 X 105 X (555)2 / 2 =
1.5 x 1010 ergs. About equal to a thimbleful of TNT.
Now suppose the bicyclist is going much faster, say 100 km/h (by
holding on to a car, say). His velocity is 5 times more, so his
KE is 25 times more. So now his KE is 4 X 1011 ergs.
Suppose we put him in low Earth orbit. This requires 7 km/sec = 7
X 105 cm/sec.
KE = mv2 /
2 = 1 X 105 X (7 X 105)2 / 2 = 2.45 x
1016 ergs. We'd have to detonate 612 kg of TNT (0.6 of
a ton) to release this much energy!