Nautilus: A Very Large-Aperture Space Telescope Constellation with a New Optical Technology for Large-Scale Biosignature Surveys
When
Where
Dr. Dániel Apai
Professor, Astronomy and Planetary Sciences
University of Arizona
Nautilus: A Very Large-Aperture Space Telescope Constellation with a New Optical Technology for Large-Scale Biosignature Surveys
Thorough, population-level understanding of habitable and inhabited planets requires systematic studies of large samples of planets. However, the very slow growth of the light-collecting area of space telescopes and their very high costs remain severely limiting factors for exoplanet and biosignature studies. I will introduce the Nautilus Space Observatory concept that is designed to spectroscopically characterize the atmospheres of 1,000 exo-earth candidates. Nautilus is enabled by a revolution in the space launch industry and by a novel optical technology: Multi-order diffractive engineered material (MODE) lenses. MODE lenses provide ultralight and easier-to-fabricate alternatives to primary mirrors and, thus, enable a new paradigm for very large space telescopes. Our goal is to develop a space telescope with a light-collecting area equivalent to that of a 50m-diameter space telescope, within the cost range that is realistic for a NASA Flagship-class mission. I will show our active UArizona-led technology development program, our latest MODE lens prototypes, supporting facilities, and progress on design, fabrication, alignment, and testing methods. I will describe the Nautilus Space Observatory and its science scope, and the exciting scientific opportunities such a mission will enable.
Host: Dr. Pierre Haenecour