PTYS/LPL Faculty
Bill Sandel
Ph.D., 1972, Rice University
Years with LPL: 1978 to 2012
Space plasmas, planetary atmospheres, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy and Imaging Group
Current Spacecraft Involvement
Deep Space 1, Galileo, Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration, Mars Express, Venus Express, VoyagerFormer Spacecraft Involvement
- Voyager, UVS
- Galileo, UVS/EUV
- Deep Space 1, MICAS
- Mars Express, SPICAM
- Mars Express, ASPERA
- Venus Express, SPICAV
- Venus Express, ASPERA
- Image, EUV
Student Collaborations/Advising
- Ron Vervack, 1997 (Ph.D. PTYS)
Complete publications list available from: NASA ADS Author Search: Bill R. Sandel
Barabash, S., Fedorov, A., Sauvaud, J. J., Lundin, R., Russell, C. T., Futaana, Y., Zhang, T. L., Andersson, H., Brinkfeldt, K., Grigoriev, A., Holmström, M., Yamauchi, M., Asamura, K., Baumjohann, W., Lammer, H., Coates, A. J., Kataria, D. O., Linder, D. R., Curtis, C. C., Hsieh, K. C., Sandel, B. R., Grande, M., Gunell, H., Koskinen, H. E. J., Kallio, E., Riihelä, P., Säles, T., Schmidt, W., Kozyra, J., Krupp, N., Fränz, M., Woch, J., Luhmann, J., McKenna-Lawlor, S., Mazelle, C., Thocaven, J.-J., Orsini, S., Cerulli-Irelli, R., Mura, A., Milillo, A., Maggi, M., Roelof, E., Brandt, P., Szego, K., Winningham, J. D., Frahm, R. A., Scherrer, J., Sharber, J. R., Wurz, P., Bochsler, P. 605 Author Correction: The loss of ions from Venus through the plasma wake 2022Natur.605E..10B
Gallagher, D. L., Comfort, R. H., Katus, R. M., Sandel, B. R., Fung, S. F., Adrian, M. L. 126 The Breathing Plasmasphere: Erosion and Refilling 2021JGRA..12628727G
Koskinen, T. T., Sandel, B. R., Yelle, R. V., Holsclaw, G. M., Quemerais, E. Corrigendum to "Saturn in Lyman α: A comparison of Cassini and Voyager observations" [Icarus 339 (2020) 113594] 2020Icar..35113919K
Koskinen, T. T., Sandel, B. R., Yelle, R. V., Holsclaw, G. M., Quemerais, E. Saturn in Lyman α: A comparison of Cassini and Voyager observations 2020Icar..33913594K
Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R. Relative Timing of Nightside and Dayside Plasmapause Motion: Two Events in June 2001 2020JGRA..12527153G
Katushkina, O. A., Quémerais, E., Izmodenov, V. V., Lallement, R., Sandel, B. R. Voyager 1/UVS Lyman α Measurements at the Distant Heliosphere (90-130 AU): Unknown Source of Additional Emission 2017JGRA..12210921K
Montmessin, F., Korablev, O., Lefèvre, F., Bertaux, J.-L., Fedorova, A., Trokhimovskiy, A., Chaufray, J. Y., Lacombe, G., Reberac, A., Maltagliati, L., Willame, Y., Guslyakova, S., Gérard, J.-C., Stiepen, A., Fussen, D., Mateshvili, N., Määttänen, A., Forget, F., Witasse, O., Leblanc, F., Vandaele, A. C., Marcq, E., Sandel, B., Gondet, B., Schneider, N., Chaffin, M., Chapron, N. SPICAM on Mars Express: A 10 year in-depth survey of the Martian atmosphere 2017Icar..297..195M
Goldstein, J., Gell, D., Sandel, B. R. Empirical determination of extreme ultraviolet imager background 2017JGRA..122.7414G
Katushkina, O. A., Quémerais, E., Izmodenov, V. V., Alexashov, D. B., Sandel, B. R. Remote diagnostic of the hydrogen wall through measurements of the backscattered solar Lyman alpha radiation by Voyager 1/UVS in 1993-2003 2016JGRA..121...93K
Sandel, B. R., et al. Altitude profiles of O2 on Mars from SPICAM stellar occultations2015Icar..252..154S
Feng, G., et al. Relative roles of local disturbance, current climate and paleoclimate in determining phylogenetic and functional diversity in Chinese forests2014BGeo...11.1361F
Lallement, R., Bertaux, J. L., Quémerais, E., Sandel, B. R. Galactic cosmic rays measured by UVS on Voyager 1 and the end of the modulation. Is the upwind heliopause a collapsed charge-exchange layer? 2014A&A...563A.108L
Koskinen, T. T., et al. The density and temperature structure near the exobase of Saturn from Cassini UVIS solar occultations 2013Icar..226.1318K
Capalbo, F. J., et al. Solar Occultation by Titan Measured by Cassini/UVIS2013ApJ...766L..16C
Sibanda, P., et al. Quantifying the azimuthal plasmaspheric density structure and dynamics inferred from IMAGE EUV 2012JGRA..11711204S
Menk, F. W., et al. The annual and longitudinal variations in plasmaspheric ion density2012JGRA..117.3215M
Lallement, R., Quémerais, E., Bertaux, J.-L., Sandel, B. R., Izmodenov, V. Voyager Measurements of Hydrogen Lyman-α Diffuse Emission from the Milky Way2011Sci...334.1665L
Koskinen, T. T., et al. The mesosphere and lower thermosphere of Titan revealed by Cassini/UVIS stellar occultations 2011Icar..216..507K
Sandel, B. R. Composition of the plasmasphere and implications for refilling2011GeoRL..3814104S
Quémerais, E., et al. Ultraviolet Glow from the Hydrogen Wall 2010ApJ...711.1257Q
Galvan, D. A., Moldwin, M. B., Sandel, B. R., Crowley, G. On the causes of plasmaspheric rotation variability: IMAGE EUV observations 2010JGRA..115.1214G
Spasojevic, M., Sandel, B. R. Global estimates of plasmaspheric losses during moderate disturbance intervals 2010AnGeo..28...27S
Darrouzet, F., et al. Plasmaspheric Density Structures and Dynamics:
Properties Observed by the CLUSTER and IMAGE Missions 2009SSRv..145...55D
Quémerais, E., Lallement, R., Sandel, B. R., Clarke, J.T. Interplanetary Lyman α Observations: Intensities from Voyagers and Line Profiles from HST/STIS2009SSRv..143..151Q
Pryor, W., et al. Radiation transport of heliospheric Lyman-α from combined Cassini and Voyager data sets 2008A&A...491...21P
Galvan, D. A., Moldwin, M. B., Sandel, B. R. Diurnal variation in plasmaspheric He+inferred from extreme ultraviolet images 2008JGRA..113.9216G
Yizengaw, E., et al. The occurrence of ionospheric signatures of plasmaspheric plumes over different longitudinal sectors 2008JGRA..113.8318Y
Futaana, Y., et al. Mars Express and Venus Express multi-point observations of geoeffective solar flare events in December 2006 2008P&SS...56..873F
Mura, A., et al. ENA detection in the dayside of Mars: ASPERA-3 NPD statistical study2008P&SS...56..840M
Fedorov, A., et al. Comparative analysis of Venus and Mars magnetotails2008P&SS...56..812F
Galli, A., et al. First observation of energetic neutral atoms in the Venus environment2008P&SS...56..807G
Coates, A. J., et al. Ionospheric photoelectrons at Venus: Initial observations by ASPERA-4 ELS 2008P&SS...56..802C
Kallio, E., et al. The Venusian induced magnetosphere: A case study of plasma and magnetic field measurements on the Venus Express mission 2008P&SS...56..796K
Martinecz, C., et al. Location of the bow shock and ion composition boundaries at Venus—initial determinations from Venus Express ASPERA-4 2008P&SS...56..780M
Barabash, S., et al. The loss of ions from Venus through the plasma wake2007Natur.450..650B
Bertaux, J.-L., et al. A warm layer in Venus' cryosphere and high-altitude measurements of HF, HCl, H2O and HDO 2007Natur.450..646B
Clilverd, M. A., et al. Longitudinal and seasonal variations in plasmaspheric electron density: Implications for electron precipitation 2007JGRA..11211210C
Barabash, S., et al. The Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA-4) for the Venus Express mission 2007P&SS...55.1772B
Bertaux, J.-L., et al. SPICAV on Venus Express: Three spectrometers to study the global structure and composition of the Venus atmosphere 2007P&SS...55.1673B
Sandel, B. R., Denton, M. H. Global view of refilling of the plasmasphere2007GeoRL..3417102S
Lin, C. S., et al. Magnetospheric Convection near a Drainage Plume2007JGRA..112.5216L
Rodgers, D. H., et al. Advanced Technologies Demonstrated by the Miniature Integrated Camera and Spectrometer (MICAS) Aboard Deep Space 12007SSRv..129..309R
Soobiah, Y., et al. Erratum to “Observations of magnetic anomaly signatures in Mars Express ASPERA-3 ELS data” [Icarus 182 (2006) 396 405] 2007Icar..187..623S
Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R., Frey, H. U., Mende, S. B. Multiple plasmapause undulations observed by the IMAGE satellite on 20 March 2001 2007JASTP..69..322G
Foster, J. C., et al. On the relationship of SAPS to storm-enhanced density2007JASTP..69..303F
Grew, R. S., Menk, F. W., Clilverd, M. A., Sandel, B. R. Mass and electron densities in the inner magnetosphere during a prolonged disturbed interval2007GeoRL..34.2108G
Yamauchi, M., et al. IMF Direction Derived from Cycloid-Like Ion Distributions Observed by Mars Express 2006SSRv..126..239Y
Barabash, S., et al. The Analyzer of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA-3) for the Mars Express Mission 2006SSRv..126..113B
Quémerais, E., et al. Stellar occultations observed by SPICAM on Mars Express2006JGRE..111.9S04Q
Darrouzet, F., et al. Analysis of plasmaspheric plumes: CLUSTER and IMAGE observations 2006AnGeo..24.1737D
Kallio, E., et al. Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENA) at Mars: Properties of the hydrogen atoms produced upstream of the martian bow shock and implications for ENA sounding technique around non-magnetized planets 2006Icar..182..448K
Brinkfeldt, K., et al. First ENA observations at Mars: Solar-wind ENAs on the nightside2006Icar..182..439B
Gunell, H., et al. First ENA observations at Mars: Charge exchange ENAs produced in the magnetosheath 2006Icar..182..431G
Futaana, Y., et al. First ENA observations at Mars: ENA emissions from the martian upper atmosphere 2006Icar..182..424F
Futaana, Y., et al. First ENA observations at Mars: Subsolar ENA jet2006Icar..182..413F
Fränz, M., et al. Plasma intrusion above Mars crustal fields—Mars Express ASPERA-3 observations 2006Icar..182..406F
Soobiah, Y., et al. Observations of magnetic anomaly signatures in Mars Express ASPERA-3 ELS data 2006Icar..182..396S
Liemohn, M. W., et al. Numerical interpretation of high-altitude photoelectron observations 2006Icar..182..383L
Frahm, R. A., et al. Carbon dioxide photoelectron energy peaks at Mars2006Icar..182..371F
Winningham, J. D., et al. Electron oscillations in the induced martian magnetosphere2006Icar..182..360W
Kallio, E., et al. Ion escape at Mars: Comparison of a 3-D hybrid simulation with Mars Express IMA/ASPERA-3 measurements 2006Icar..182..350K
Dubinin, E., et al. Solar wind plasma protrusion into the martian magnetosphere: ASPERA-3 observations 2006Icar..182..343D
Dubinin, E., et al. Electric fields within the martian magnetosphere and ion extraction: ASPERA-3 observations 2006Icar..182..337D
Fedorov, A., et al. Structure of the martian wake 2006Icar..182..329F
Carlsson, E., et al. Mass composition of the escaping plasma at Mars2006Icar..182..320C
Lundin, R., et al. Ionospheric plasma acceleration at Mars: ASPERA-3 results2006Icar..182..308L
Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R., Forrester, W. T., Thomsen, M. F., Hairston, M. R. Global plasmasphere evolution 22-23 April 2001 2005JGRA..11012218G
Gurgiolo, C., et al. Overlap of the plasmasphere and ring current: Relation to subauroral ionospheric heating 2005JGRA..11012217G
Goldstein, J., Burch, J. L., Sandel, B. R. Magnetospheric model of subauroral polarization stream 2005JGRA..110.9222G
Goldstein, J., Kanekal, S. G., Baker, D. N., Sandel, B. R. Dynamic relationship between the outer radiation belt and the plasmapause during March-May 20012005GeoRL..3215104G
Bertaux, J.-L., et al. Discovery of an aurora on Mars 2005Natur.435..790B
Goldstein, J., et al. Coupled response of the inner magnetosphere and ionosphere on 17 April 2002 2005JGRA..110.3205G
Bertaux, J.-L., et al. Nightglow in the Upper Atmosphere of Mars and Implications for Atmospheric Transport 2005Sci...307..566B
Foster, J. C., et al. Redistribution of the Stormtime Ionosphere and the Formation of a Plasmaspheric Bulge 2005GMS...159..277F
Brandt, P. C., et al. On the Relation Between Electric Fields in the Inner Magnetosphere Ring Current, Auroral Conductance, and Plasmapause Motion2005GMS...159..159B
Spasojevic, M., Thomsen, M. F., Chi, P. J., Sandel, B. R. Afternoon Subauroral Proton Precipitation Resulting from Ring Current-Plasmasphere Interaction2005GMS...159...85S
Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R. The Global Pattern of Evolution of Plasmaspheric Drainage Plumes 2005GMS...159....1G
Bertaux, J.-L., et al. Global structure and composition of the martian atmosphere with SPICAM on Mars express 2005AdSpR..35...31B
Fuselier, S. A., et al. Generation of transient dayside subauroral proton precipitation2004JGRA..10912227F
Lundin, R., et al. Solar Wind-Induced Atmospheric Erosion at Mars: First Results from ASPERA-3 on Mars Express 2004Sci...305.1933L
Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R., Hairston, M. R., Mende, S. B. Plasmapause undulation of 17 April 2002 2004GeoRL..3115801G
Vervack, R. J., Sandel, B. R., Strobel, D. F. Icarus,t91 New perspectives on Titan's upper atmosphere from a reanalysis of the Voyager 1 UVS solar occultations2004Icar..170...91V 2004
Darrouzet, F., et al. Density structures inside the plasmasphere: Cluster observations2004AnGeo..22.2577D
Foster, J. C., Coster, A. J., Erickson, P. J., Rich, F. J., Sandel, B. R. Stormtime observations of the flux of plasmaspheric ions to the dayside cusp/magnetopause2004GeoRL..31.8809F
Green, J. L., et al. Association of kilometric continuum radiation with plasmaspheric structures 2004JGRA..109.3203G
Goldstein, J., et al. Simultaneous remote sensing and in situ observations of plasmaspheric drainage plumes 2004JGRA..109.3202G
Burch, J. L., Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R. Cause of plasmasphere corotation lag2004GeoRL..31.5802B
Spasojević, M., et al. The link between a detached subauroral proton arc and a plasmaspheric plume 2004GeoRL..31.4803S
Reinisch, B. W., et al. Plasmaspheric mass loss and refilling as a result of a magnetic storm 2004JGRA..109.1202R
Buratti, B. J., et al. 9969 Braille: Deep Space 1 infrared spectroscopy, geometric albedo, and classification 2004Icar..167..129B
Britt, D. T., et al. The morphology and surface processes of Comet 19/P Borrelly2004Icar..167...45B
Soderblom, L. A., et al. Imaging Borrelly 2004Icar..167....4S
Goldstein, J., Wolf, R. A., Sandel, B. R., Reiff, P. H. Electric fields deduced from plasmapause motion in IMAGE EUV images 2004GeoRL..31.1801G
Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R., Hairston, M. R., Reiff, P. H. Control of plasmaspheric dynamics by both convection and sub-auroral polarization stream2003GeoRL..30.2243G
Moldwin, M. B., Sandel, B. R., Thomsen, M. F., Elphic, R. C. Quantifying Global Plasmaspheric Images With in situ Observations 2003SSRv..109...47M
Sandel, B. R., Goldstein, J., Gallagher, D. L., Spasojevic, M. Extreme Ultraviolet Imager Observations of the Structure and Dynamics of the Plasmasphere2003SSRv..109...25S
QuéMerais, E., Bertaux, J.-L., Lallement, R., Sandel, B. R., Izmodenov, V. Voyager 1/UVS Lyman α glow data from 1993 to 2003: Hydrogen distribution in the upwind outer heliosphere 2003JGRA..108.8029Q
Clilverd, M. A., et al. In situ and ground-based intercalibration measurements of plasma density at L = 2.5 2003JGRA..108.1365C
Spasojević, M., et al. Global response of the plasmasphere to a geomagnetic disturbance 2003JGRA..108.1340S
Garcia, L. N., et al. Observations of the latitudinal structure of plasmaspheric convection plumes by IMAGE-RPI and EUV 2003JGRA..108.1321G
Skoug, R. M., et al. Tail-dominated storm main phase: 31 March 20012003JGRA..108.1259S
Goldstein, J., et al. Identifying the plasmapause in IMAGE EUV data using IMAGE RPI in situ steep density gradients 2003JGRA..108.1147G
Goldstein, J., et al. Overshielding event of 28-29 July 2000 2003GeoRL..30.1421G
Goldstein, J., Sandel, B. R., Forrester, W. T., Reiff, P. H. IMF-driven plasmasphere erosion of 10 July 2000 2003GeoRL..30.1146G
Brandt, P. C. et al. Global IMAGE/HENA observations of the ring current: Examples of rapid response to IMF and ring current-plasmasphere interaction2002JGRA..107.1359B 2002
Boice, D. C., et al. The Deep Space 1 Encounter with Comet 19p/Borrelly2002EM&P...89..301B
Goldstein, J., et al. IMF-driven overshielding electric field and the origin of the plasmaspheric shoulder of May 24, 2000 2002GeoRL..29.1819G
Green, J. L., et al. On the origin of kilometric continuum 2002JGRA..107.1105G
Soderblom, L. A., et al. Observations of Comet 19P/Borrelly by the Miniature Integrated Camera and Spectrometer Aboard Deep Space 1 2002Sci...296.1087S
Sandel, B. R., et al. Initial results from the IMAGE Extreme Ultraviolet Imager2001GeoRL..28.1439S
Burch, J. L., et al. Views of Earth's Magnetosphere with the IMAGE Satellite2001Sci...291..619B
Burch, J. L., et al. Global dynamics of the plasmasphere and ring current during magnetic storms 2001GeoRL..28.1159B
Bertaux, J.-L., et al. The study of the martian atmosphere from top to bottom with SPICAM light on mars express 2000P&SS...48.1303B
Quémerais, E., Sandel, B. R., Bertaux, J. L., Lallement, R. Outer Heliosphere Ly-α Measurements: 1993 to 1998 2000Ap&SS.274..123Q
Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R. Azimuthal variation of ion density and electron temperature in the Io plasma torus 2000JGR...10516035H
Sandel, B. R., et al. The Extreme Ultraviolet Imager Investigation for the IMAGE Mission 2000SSRv...91..197S
Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R. Ultraviolet observations of Uranus and Neptune1999P&SS...47.1119H
Ajello, J., et al. Galileo orbiter ultraviolet observations of Jupiter aurora1998JGR...10320125A
Parkinson, C. D., Griffioen, E., McConnell, J. C., Gladstone, G. R., Sandel, B. R. He 584 Å Dayglow at Saturn: A Reassessment 1998Icar..133..210P
de Toma, G., Quémerais, E., Sandel, B. R. Long-Term Variation of the Interplanetary H Lyα Glow: Voyager UVS Measurements and Implications for the Solar H Lyα Irradiance1997ApJ...491..980D
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. <formula>N2 triplet band systems and atomic oxygen in the dayglow 1997JGR...10211567B
Knecht, D. J., et al. The Arizona airglow experiment as flown on four space-shuttle missions 1997AdSpR..19..627K
Volwerk, M., Brown, M. E., Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R. Evidence for short cooling time in the Io plasma torus 1997GeoRL..24.1147V
Quemerais, E., Sandel, B. R., de Toma, G. 26 Day Modulation of the Sky Background LY alpha Brightness: Estimating the Interplanetary Hydrogen Density1996ApJ...463..349Q
Quemerais, E., et al. Outer heliosphere Lymanα background derived from two-shock model hydrogen distributions: application to the Voyager UVS data.1996A&A...308..279Q
Yelle, R. V., et al. Structure of Jupiter's upper atmosphere: Predictions for Galileo1996JGR...101.2149Y
Pryor, W. R., et al. Latitude variations in interplanetary Lyman-α data from the Galileo EUVS modeled with solar He 1083 nm images 1996GeoRL..23.1893P
Taylor, M. H., et al. A comparison of the Voyager 1 ultraviolet spectrometer and plasma science measurements of the Io plasma torus 1995JGR...10019541T
Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R. Radial profiles of ion density and parallel temperature in the Io plasma torus during the Voyager 1 encounter 1995JGR...10019513H
Jaffel, L. B., Leers, V., Sandel, B. R. Dark auroral oval on Saturn discovered in Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet images. 1995Sci...269..951J
Ben Jaffel, L., Leers, V., Sandel, B. R. Dark Auroral Oval on Saturn Discovered in Hubble Space Telescope Ultraviolet Images 1995Sci...269..951B
Quemerais, E., Sandel, B. R., Lallement, R., Bertaux, J.-L. A new source of Lyα emission detected by Voyager UVS: heliospheric or galactic origin? 1995A&A...299..249Q
Vervack, R. J., Jr., et al. Jupiter's He 584 Å Dayglow: New Results 1995Icar..114..163V
Ben Jaffel, L., et al. New analysis of the Voyager UVS H Lyman-alpha emission of Saturn 1995Icar..113...91B
Beauchamp, P. M., et al. Pluto integrated camera spectrometer (PICS) instrument1995AcAau..35...99B
Beauchamp, P. M., et al. Pluto Integrated Camera Spectrometer (PICS) instrument.1995AcAau..35S..99B
Quemerais, E., Bertaux, J.-L., Sandel, B. R., Lallement, R. A new measurement of the interplanetary hydrogen density with ALAE/ATLAS 1 1994A&A...290..941Q
De Carlo, F., et al. Description and analysis of an algorithm for star identification, pointing, and tracking systems 1994OptEn..33.2738D
de Toma, G., Vervack, R. J., Sandel, B. R., Stalio, R. Voyager Extreme Ultraviolet Solar Spectra during 1981-1993 1994SoPh..152..315D
Kozlowski, R. W. H., et al. Moon based global field airglow: For Artemis or any common Lunar Lander 1994AdSpR..14..177K
Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R. The Uranian aurora and its relationship to the magnetosphere 1994JGR....99.4143H
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Solar spectrograph design concept for occultation and solar flux measurements in the solar system 1993OptEn..32.3112S
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L., Stalio, R. UVSTAR: an imaging spectrograph with telescope for the shuttle Hitchhiker-M platform 1993OptEn..32.3009S
Stalio, R., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L., Chavez, M. UVSTAR, a spectrographic telescope for the shuttle Hitchhiker-M bridge 1993AdSpR..13..379S
Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R. “Comment on ‘System III variations in apparent distance of Io plasma torus from Jupiter’”] 1993GeoRL..20.2489D
Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R., Barbosa, D. D. Comment on the paper "system III variations in apparent distance of IO plasma Torus from Jupiter" 1993GeoRL..20.2487D
Hatfield, D. B., Sandel, B. R. Diagnostic and quality-assurance tools for low-contrast images obtained from array detectors 1993ApOpt..32.5056H
Yelle, R. V., et al. The distribution of hydrocarbons in Neptune's upper atmosphere1993Icar..104...38Y
Bertaux, J.-L., Quémerais, E., Goutail, F., Kockarts, G., Sandel, B. Observations of atomic deuterium in the mesosphere from ATLAS 1 with ALAE Instrument1993GeoRL..20..507B
Krasnopolsky, V. A., Sandel, B. R., Herbert, F., Vervack, R. J. Temperature, N2, and N density profiles of Triton's atmosphere - Observations and model1993JGR....98.3065K
Schulze, D. W., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Multilayer mirrors and filters for imaging the earth's inner magnetosphere 1993OptEn..32..182S
Smith, P. L., Sandel, B. R., Holberg, J. B. Using the Voyager Spacecraft for Solar EUV Spectral Radiometry 1993Metro..30..397S
Drake, V. A., Sandel, B. R., Jenkins, D. G., Hsieh, K. C. The transmittance of Al/C foils at 1216 Å 1992NIMPB..72..153D
Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R. System III variations in apparent distance of Io plasma torus from Jupiter 1992GeoRL..19.2099D
Krasnopolsky, V. A., Sandel, B. R., Herbert, F. Properties of haze in the atmosphere of Triton 1992JGR....9711695K
Bishop, J., et al. Voyager 2 ultraviolet spectrometer solar occultations at Neptune - Constraints on the abundance of methane in the stratosphere 1992JGR....9711681B
Pryor, W. R., et al. The Galileo and Pioneer Venus ultraviolet spectrometer experiments - Solar Lyman-alpha latitude variation at solar maximum from interplanetary Lyman-alpha observations 1992ApJ...394..363P
Broadfoot, A. L., Sandel, B. R. Application of the intensified CCD to airglow and auroral measurements 1992ApOpt..31.3097B
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Panchromatic spectrograph with supporting monochromatic imagers 1992ApOpt..31.3083B
Hord, C. W., et al. Galileo Ultraviolet Spectrometer experiment 1992SSRv...60..503H
Lallement, R., Bertaux, J. L., Chassefiere, E., Sandel, B. Interplanetary Lyman-alpha observations with UVS on Voyager - Data, first analysis, implications for the ionization lifetime 1991A&A...252..385L
Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R. CH4 and haze in Triton's lower atmosphere1991JGR....9619241H
Hord, C. W., et al. Galileo ultraviolet spectrometer experiment - Initial Venus and interplanetary cruise results 1991Sci...253.1548H
Hsieh, K. C., Sandel, B. R., Drake, V. A., King, R. S. Lyman a transmittance of thin C and Si/C foils for keV particle detectors 1991NIMPB..61..187H
Yang, Y. S., Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R. Is System IV independent of System III?1991JGR....96.3819Y
Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R. CH4 and haze in Triton's lower atmosphere1991JGRS...9619241H
Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R., Vasyliunas, V. M. Terrestrial cometary tail and lunar corona induced by small comets - Predictions for Galileo 1990GeoRL..17.2257D
Strobel, D. F., Summers, M. E., Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R. The photochemistry of methane in the atmosphere of Triton 1990GeoRL..17.1729S
Parkinson, C. D., et al. He 584 A dayglow at Neptune 1990GeoRL..17.1709P
Sandel, B. R., Herbert, F., Dessler, A. J., Hill, T. W. Aurora and airglow on the night side of Neptune 1990GeoRL..17.1693S
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Ultraviolet spectrometer observations of Neptune and Triton1989Sci...246.1459B
Yang, Y. S., Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R. Erratum: "Reply" -[J. Geophys. Res., 94, 7013 (1989)] 1989JGR....9417311Y
Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R. A quiescent magnetosphere for Neptune1989GeoRL..16..957D
Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R. Reply 1989JGR....94.7013D
Waite, J. H., Jr., et al. Superthermal electron processes in the upper atmosphere of Uranus - Aurora and electroglow 1988JGR....9314295W
Sandel, B. R., Dessler, A. J. Dual periodicity of the Jovian magnetosphere1988JGR....93.5487S
Chassefiere, E., et al. A new estimate of interstellar helium parameters from measurements of Voyager 1/2 ultraviolet spectrometers 1988A&A...199..304C
King, R. A., Broadfoot, A. L., Sandel, B. R., Jones, A. V. Correcting image distortion with fiber-optic tapers 1988ApOpt..27.2048K
Donahue, T. M., Gombosi, T. I., Sandel, B. R. Cometesimals in the inner solar system1987Natur.330..548D
Yelle, R. V., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L., McConnell, J. C. The dependence of electroglow on the solar flux 1987JGR....9215110Y
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Herbert, F., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Observations of the Jovian UV aurora by Voyager 1987JGR....92.3141H
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Ultraviolet spectrometer observations of Uranus1987AdSpR...7..259B
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Statistical performance of the intensified charged coupled device 1986ApOpt..25.4135S
Sandel, B. R., Collins, D. F., Broadfoot, A. L. Effect of phosphor persistence on photometry with image intensifiers and integrating readout devices1986ApOpt..25.3697S
Yelle, R. V., Sandel, B. R., Shemansky, D. E., Kumar, S. Altitude variation of EUV emissions and evidence for proton precipitation at low latitudes in the Saturnian atmosphere 1986JGR....91.8756Y
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Ultraviolet spectrometer observations of Uranus1986Sci...233...74B
Yelle, R. V., Sandel, B. R. Uranian H Ly-alpha emission - The interstellar wind source1986GeoRL..13...89Y
Sandel, B. R. Book Review: Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere. (Edited by Dessler, A.J.) Cambridge University Press, 1983, 544 pp., U.S. $29.50 1985P&SS...33..251S
Smith, G. R., et al. Saturn's upper atmosphere from the Voyager 2 EUV solar and stellar occultations 1983JGR....88.8667S
Sandel, B. R., McConnell, J. C., Strobel, D. F. Eddy diffusion at Saturn's homopause1982GeoRL...9.1077S
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Discovery of an Io-correlated energy source for Io's hot plasma torus 1982JGR....87.2231S
Smith, G. R., et al. Titan's upper atmosphere - Composition and temperature from the EUV solar occultation results 1982JGR....87.1351S
McConnell, J. C., et al. A new look at the ionosphere of Jupiter in light of the UVS occultation results 1982P&SS...30..151M
Sandel, B. R., et al. Extreme ultraviolet observations from the Voyager 2 encounter with Saturn 1982Sci...215..548S
Shemansky, D. E., Sandel, B. R. The injection of energy into the Io plasma torus1982JGR....87..219S
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Io's hot plasma torus - A synoptic view from Voyager1982JGR....87..212S
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Overview of the Voyager ultraviolet spectrometry results through Jupiter encounter 1981JGR....86.8259B
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Morphology of Saturn's aurora 1981Natur.292..679S
Festou, M. C., et al. Composition and thermal profiles of the Jovian upper atmosphere determined by the Voyager ultraviolet stellar occultation experiment1981JGR....86.5715F
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Extreme ultraviolet observations from Voyager 1 encounter with Saturn 1981Sci...212..206B
McConnell, J. C., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Voyager U.V. spectrometer observations of He 584 A dayglow at Jupiter 1981P&SS...29..283M
Dessler, A. J., Sandel, B. R., Atreya, S. K. The Jovian hydrogen bulge - Evidence for co-rotating magnetospheric convection 1981P&SS...29..215D
Holberg, J. B., et al. Extreme-UV and far-UV observations of the white dwarf HZ 43 from Voyager 2 1980ApJ...242L.119H
McConnell, J. C., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Airglow from Jupiter's nightside and crescent - Ultraviolet spectrometer observations from Voyager 2 1980Icar...43..128M
Barry, D. C., et al. An upper limit on the EUV flux from HD1922731980Natur.285..210B
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L., Strobel, D. F. Discovery of a longitudinal asymmetry in the H Lyman-alpha brightness of Jupiter 1980GeoRL...7....5S
Sandel, B. R., et al. Extreme ultraviolet observations from Voyager 2 encounter with Jupiter 1979Sci...206..962S
Atreya, S. K., et al. Jovian upper atmospheric temperature measurement by the Voyager 1 UV spectrometer 1979GeoRL...6..795A
Shemansky, D. E., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Voyager spectral observations of the Cygnus Loop nebula, 600-1700 A 1979ApJ...231...35S
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Extreme ultraviolet observations from Voyager 1 encounter with Jupiter 1979Sci...204..979B
Sandel, B. R., Shemansky, D. E., Broadfoot, A. L. Observations of the diffuse interstellar EUV radiation field 1979ApJ...227..808S
Shemansky, D. E., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Voyager observations of the interstellar medium in the 500- to 1700-A spectral region 1979JGR....84..139S
Shemansky, D. E., Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Voyager observations of the interstellar medium in the 500- to 1700-Å spectral region 1979JGR....84..138S
Sandel, B. R., Shemansky, D. E., Broadfoot, A. L. Hydrogen L beta and L alpha emission lines observed from the interplanetary medium by the Voyager UV spectrometer1978Natur.274..666S
Broadfoot, A. L., et al. Ultraviolet spectrometer experiment for the Voyager mission1977SSRv...21..183B
Broadfoot, A. L., Sandel, B. R. Self-scanned anode array with a microchannel plate electron multiplier - The SSANACON 1977ApOpt..16.1533B
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L., Shemansky, D. E. Microchannel plate life tests1977ApOpt..16.1435S
Sandel, B. R., Broadfoot, A. L. Photoelectron counting with an image intensifier tube and a self-scanned photodiode array 1976ApOpt..15.3111S
Cloutier, P. A., et al. Measurement of auroral Birkeland currents and energetic particle fluxes 1973JGR....78..640C
Cloutier, P. A., Sandel, B. R. Rocket-based vector magnetic measurements of Sq ionospheric currents near sporadic E 1972JGR....77..212C
Cloutier, P. A., et al. Detection of geomagnetically aligned currents associated with an auroral arc 1970JGR....75.2595C
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