When
3:45 p.m., March 5, 2013
Where
Kuiper Space Sciences 308
Dr. Christopher Hamilton
Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park
Host: Shane Byrne
Volcano-Ice Interactions on Earth and Mars
Volcanism is a fundamental planetary process that provides insight into the thermal, surficial, and atmospheric evolution of terrestrial bodies. Interactions between volcanoes and their near-surface water or ice can also produce distinctive landforms that are indicative of environments at the time of the eruption. Here, the products of explosive lava-water interactions in Iceland are compared to analogous structures on Mars to infer martian paleoenvironmental conditions, including ground ice depths and obliquity constraints. The broader implications of Amazonian-age flood lavas in Elysium Planitia are also considered to better constrain the volcanic history of Mars.
Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park
Host: Shane Byrne
Volcano-Ice Interactions on Earth and Mars
Volcanism is a fundamental planetary process that provides insight into the thermal, surficial, and atmospheric evolution of terrestrial bodies. Interactions between volcanoes and their near-surface water or ice can also produce distinctive landforms that are indicative of environments at the time of the eruption. Here, the products of explosive lava-water interactions in Iceland are compared to analogous structures on Mars to infer martian paleoenvironmental conditions, including ground ice depths and obliquity constraints. The broader implications of Amazonian-age flood lavas in Elysium Planitia are also considered to better constrain the volcanic history of Mars.